Architecture of Al Andalus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Architecture of Al Andalus - Essay Example The exposure to these buildings helped eliminate the previous prejudices, and valuing the art in respect to Islamic architecture, which is prevalent in Islamic countries and cities. The existence of an autonomous territory during the caliphate period called Ath-Thagr al-ala led to the use of the terms Thagr or Zagri to define the Islamic architecture in Aragon (Anderson and Rosser-Owen 73). The cultural manifestation of religion, nation and ethnic movement is expressed intensely in the city especially a strong sense of orientalism. One of the major contributors to the change in the architecture is mobility of the Islamic culture. The mobility led to the realization of orientation and freedom. The developed of attraction led to the increase in travelers which brought about change as a result of new intellectual artist arriving in the city. The combination of the Islamic and the Spanish Islamic culture in Al-Andalusia is an indication of the existence of movement between the towns and the integration of the various forms of architecture in designing of houses in the area (Eaves 165). However, the Spanish Islamic architecture has not been clearly studied leading to serious challenges in the evaluation of the changes in the new designs. The presence of the Caliphal art with formal characteristics of the mosque-Aljama of Cordova indicates the existence of integration between different forms of culture and architecture (Eaves 167). During the 10th and 11th century, systemic use of masonry and elegant use of Caliphal fabric was common because many inhabitants used horse shoe arch or the lobeled arc in the design process. However, the incorporation of the Granada kingdom into the Castile kingdom under the supervision of King Aragon Ferdinand led to the protection of all the Moslem building in Granada (Barnet 78). The approach

Proposal Background and Problem Statement Research Paper

Proposal Background and Problem Statement - Research Paper Example The practice is also suspected in the technology industry where manufacturers are suspected of producing all forms of viruses and harmful programs only to produce anti-viruses to be bought and used in treating the problems caused by the viruses. In the pharmaceutical industry, the phenomenon is referred to as disease mongering. This research shall look into various ways through which diseases are intentionally or unintentionally transfer from pharmacists and other health practitioners to patients and later taken advantage of because of the need for patients to seek cure to these diseases. Aims and Objectives This research proposal has an aim of identifying the relationship that exists between the drug manufacturing companies and diseases. To achieve this, the following specific objectives have been set. 1. To find out some of the intentional and unintentional ways through which diseases are manufactured in the laboratory. 2. To establish how disease hyping has been used as a trade st rategy for the sale of medicines. 3. To find the place of federal laws in fighting against any unfair deals associated with disease mongering. 4. To ascertain whether people are being made to invest excessively more on their health than their health risk actually demands. Significance of the Study The completion of this study is of significant important to a multi-dimensional group of persons. In the first place, the pharmaceutical industry shall be made aware of some of their practices that lead to the spread and outbreak of diseases and how these can be contained. Again, the public shall be educated on some of the unacceptable means by which the pharmaceutical industry extorts their monies and thus the need to be highly mindful of their health budgets, especially towards promoted diseases. Finally, this research shall seek to protect human health against some common health sector practices such as the exposure to radiations and administration of certain medicines that go long ways to affect the health of people. Research Questions 1. In what ways does the pharmaceutical industry use corruptible means to extort monies from the public through the manufacture of diseases? 2. Are there laws that check the occurrence of disease mongering in our society? 3. Is there enough education for the public on how to guard themselves against practices of the health sector that promote diseases? 4. In what ways can the public different between a genuine campaign against diseases and one that only seeks to hype diseases for selfish gains? Limitations This research shall face a number of limitations in its conduct. For instance the pharmaceutical industry, which is under scrutiny here, may not be very willing to be co-operative with the researchers in finding facts and data on the problem of disease mongering. This is highly anticipated as the research seeks to expose certain corrupt practices associated with disease mongering. The researchers also face a limitation of carryin g out the most rightly prescribed information to the general public. This point is made against the backdrop that readers may be ill-informed to assume that all forms of medical campaigns against diseases constitute disease mongering and so they must always brush such campaigns aside. If this happens, the aim of the research will be defeated because the research seek

Violence in Secondary Schools and Colleges in Britain Essay

Violence in Secondary Schools and Colleges in Britain - Essay Example It is common to read in the newspapers and hear through other people that a teenager has been stabbed in the eye and the head by a fellow of 15 years old at school; we also hear and read about pupils that suffer cuts and bruises in a school/college attack or that are slashed across the face with a pencil sharpener; students mugging other students for their cash and mobile phones, and the list is long. The truth is that this issue has been raised some years ago. The police usually said that the incidents reported where not related to racial disputes. However, this need to be confirmed as usually ethnic groups is also part of the problem. In 2006, Ministers decided to change the law to provide teachers with the legal right to discipline unruly pupils and restrain children using reasonable force. In May 2005 the British government announced the creation of a task force (Curtis:2005) where experts heads and teachers would have to consider a national code of behaviour, and to set minimum standards expected by schools, parents and pupils, in order to tackle poor behaviour. Also, a new offence of "allowing a child to be found in a public place during school hours without good cause" to make sure parents keep track of their children was established, and the controversial right of parents to appeal when a pupil was excluded for more than five days was backed as well (Macleod:2005). The whole initiative represented a new move to construct a "culture of respect" in the classroom. However, as we have already seen, reforms have made little impact. Colleges started to take different measures like installing metal detectors in hundreds of secondary schools in an effort to dissuade pupils from carrying knives and dangerous weapons; increasing guards and security; introducing cameras; among others. The introduction of these cameras was important as by this measure some students were caught red-handed like for example in the act of stealing a purse or breaking the windows of the classroom, or vandalising cars in the school area. The question from now on is the following: How can we improve the current situation For the question raised we can think of many important measures that can be adopted. For example it is necessary to establish norms for behaviour for students. Students can be asked to set penalties and enforce rules. Also it is imperative to encourage parents to talk with teachers about the progress of the child, to engage in a closer relationship with the school authorities, and to learn how to recognize the warning signs of violence either at home or with their peers as they will surely reproduce later in the school environment. For teachers it is also important to recognise the signs of violence as soon as they occur and to stop them immediately. They can report immediately

European Social Model Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6250 words

European Social Model - Essay Example Article 36 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights1 and Article 16 of the EC Treaty2 establish SGI amongst the common values of the Union as well as their role in fostering social and territorial cohesion. Implementation of SGIs also ensures that some fundamental human rights are upheld, such as, the right to health and care; the right to education; the right to housing; the right to work; the right to access water and electricity, etc. Personal social services are not only services of general interest but also an indispensable element of social protection systems. The European social model contributes substantially to the European Union's economic development and productivity. Social protection systems provide both a base for the creation of wealth, and a guarantee against social exclusion, poverty, insecurity and discrimination. These services differ from other SGI in that their quality depends on other requirements such as vulnerability and dependency of their users. The principles governing the single market have led to the growing dominance of the logic of the market, which should remain a means and not become an end and should thus effectively support the fundamental objectives of the European Union, which are "to promote economic and social progress", "to achieve balanced and sustainable development", to reinforce "social and economic cohesion"3. . . Two different legal regimes apply to SGI and to social protection systems. EU competition law covers services of general economic interest while social security systems fall outside the scope of EU competition law as stated in 29 of the European's Commission Communication on Services of General Interest in Europe / Com (2000) 580: In the second place,... This paper explores that the principles governing the single market have led to the growing dominance of the logic of the market, which should remain a means and not become an end and should thus effectively support the fundamental objectives of the European Union, which are "to promote economic and social progress", "to achieve balanced and sustainable development", to reinforce "social and economic cohesion" . Two different legal regimes apply to SGI and to social protection systems. As the report declares services such as national education and compulsory basic social security schemes are also excluded from the application of competition and internal market rules. With regard to the former, the European Court of Justice ruled that the State, in establishing and maintaining such a system, is not seeking to engage in gainful activity but is fulfilling its duty towards is own population in the social, cultural and educational fields. The European legal tools of governance have served to Europeanize services of general interest. The reconciliation of the European market orientated approach to liberalization and the national defence of public services had been brought about by the creation of a Community law concept of â€Å"universal service†. This has been achieved through the use of Article 86 EC and the soft law communications by the Commission. Governance by soft law queries the legitimacy of the exercise and the legal nature of soft law Communications.

DB 5 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

DB 5 - Research Paper Example 1. Stakeholders of a corporation Stakeholders to a corporation are people, groups of people, and entities with interest in the corporation’s achievements. They can be classified into two groups, internal stakeholders, and external stakeholders. Shareholders are the first group of stakeholders, their interest is in their investments, and potential rewards from the investments. A corporation’s employees are another set of stakeholders with stake in job security and the corporation’s ability to pay remunerations in time. Management, a part of employees, also has interest in their obligations as the corporation’s custodians (Hill and Jones, 2012). External stakeholders include bond holders and other types of creditors whose interests is in the corporation’s ability to repay its liabilities, consumers because of their dependence on the corporation’s products and the government whose interest include tax from the corporation and regulatory measures over the corporation. Other stakeholders are the society within which the corporation operates, and immediate and extended economies (Hill and Jones, 2011). 2. ... Consequently, entities with the highest number of stakeholders are more important than those with few stakeholders are. Entities whose actions poses macroeconomic consequences are also more important than those whose impacts are limited in scope (Brooks and Dunn, 2009). Relative significance of entities also depends on the possible impacts on market sustainability and those that can lead to market collapse are more important than others whose impacts on market sustainability are mild. Quality of jobs in an entity and the value that the entity adds to the economy also justifies the position that some entities are more important than others are. The government, as the custodial of national economy, should therefore help the important businesses to sustainability during financial crisis in order to ensure economic stability. The government should however restrain from help to less important businesses because of possible involved strain on federal expenditure and because of the need to promote prudence and self-reliance among businesses (Gilpin, 2011). 3. Determinants of deficiency and the need for downsizing, and benefits of downsizing solving deficiency Many measures exist by which a company may be considered deficient. A high debt ratio such as debt to equity ratio that shows the percentage debts relative to an entity’s internal equity indicates deficiency. A company’s inability to honor debts as they become due, increased number of court cases over defaulted payments and human resource problems regarding employees’ remunerations are other measures for determining a company’s deficiency. Extreme level of these measures identifies the need for downsizing as a strategy to improving a company’s liquidity towards meeting its obligations. Downsizing can

Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Analysis - Assignment Example The quality control management depends on the policies and procedures of the various sections of the quality plan. The Credit Quality control procedures and policies are in place to ensure that the auditors are able to access the potential violation of any guidelines in connection with the policies and the procedures. The credit control procedure covers the following sections of the quality control plan: 1. Reviewing of policies for the changes in management- this complies with the quality control plan section of reviewing of procedural compliance in servicing. This assists in adjusting the quality control plan for audit, examinations, and findings procedures. 2. The review of outdated contents and a review of names of unaffiliated entities that are not relevant to the areas of editing - This relates to the quality control policy of ensuring that all mortgagees are eligible and has no connection with delinquent federal debt. 3. The control also makes preliminary conclusions regarding the strength or weaknesses of policies and procedures to come up with the areas best for transactions tests. This is to ensure that the quality control plan upholds timeliness and frequency in terms of servicing functions. 4. The credit quality control also involves testing whether the actual practices are consistent with the written policies and procedures of operations. This would make it easier to eliminate weakling procedures. The Servicing Quality Control policies and procedures address various sections of the quality control plan. As covered in the quality control plan, servicing quality control deals with issues revolving around the customer care, loss mitigation, default management, loan administration, and cash management, investor reporting and shared services. The servicing quality control checks the effectiveness of the PLS policies and internal controls to ensure that the business line has approximately mitigated key risks (James and Donald 287). The

Government health care vs private health care Essay

Government health care vs private health care - Essay Example Over the years people have argued for both the private health care sector and the public health care sector stating the advantages and the disadvantages of each side. A private health care or private medicine is a health care or medicine that is funded and provided by entities other than the government, they are privately run by companies or personals. People have mainly argued for private health care mainly because it’s based on basic economic principles like supply, demand and a competitive market. No private health firm could charge you more than the other firms due to the competitive nature of market in which they operate. Secondly due to the competitive nature patients receive fast and high quality treatment as private facilities often are in competition with other facilities, this characteristic of private health facilities makes it convenient for patients and often prove life saving. The author talks about what Ken Dallafior, senior vice president of group sales and corporate marketing, at Detroit-based Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan, had to say â€Å"If youre in an industry that is highly competitive in terms of recruiting and maintaining talent, you have better control of the process and the plans that are offered to employees, which can affect your talent objectives,† (Banham, 2013). Private health care facilities offer a large pool of specialists and hospitals, so the patients have a choice of who they want to go to for treatment. Looking at large private health care facilities also helps remove a big burden off the backs of the government; it reduces government spending on the health sector. Although this kind of medical health care proves very beneficial for the public, private health facilities are often very expensive and majority of the public is unable to attain such facilities and they revert back to public health care. A public health care facility is one that is funded by the government so that all public could avail health